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A Picture’s Worth A Thousand Words (Or Dollars)
Written by Brad Zigler   
January 10, 2008 11:01 pm EST


In yesterday's commentary I posited the notion that gold may not be the inflation hedge a lot of people think it is. Here's what the modern-day gold price history looks like using average monthly prices, basis the London morning fix, compared to spot West Texas Intermediate crude oil:

 

Nominal

 

Clearly, the price trend for both oil and gold is up. Both commodities have reached new nominal price highs recently. Statistically speaking, one can say gold's led the way up since the metal's regression, or trend, line is steeper than oil's. That's largely due to gold's outsized price gains in 1980.

Inflate prices to 2007 dollars by the Consumer Price Index, however, and you get a very different picture:

 

inflation

 

Regression lines now point downward. Tellingly, gold's trend line is, again, steeper than oil's, only this time the metal's leading the way down.

So, gold prices are now nominally higher than they were in 1980, but on an inflation-weighted basis, gold's been something of a bust as a store of value.

Investors can look at this phenomenon in a number of ways. A lot of gold bugs would say that gold's underpriced and is still in the early stages of an upturn that started in 2001. There's more, much more, upside to come, they say. 

Well, if this is the year that gold takes out its 1980 inflation-adjusted high, the gold bugs must have their feelers set for an average price over $1,563.

The bar's set much lower for oil. Crude averaged an inflation-adjusted price near $95 in 1980. We've been living in a $90-$100 oil world for months now. Even if prices stabilize at current levels, crude oil can cruise through 2008 to take out its historic high average price.

So, what's a better herald of inflation now: black or yellow gold? You tell me.

 

 

 

 

 

 



 
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Comments (3)

 Tuesday, 15 January 2008 14:35 EST - Posted by doc

 
When looking for a hedge, one wants an asset that has a beta equal (on an absolute value basis) to the item or index being hedged. Over the long-term, gold correlates much more closely to inflation than oil. Oil may outperform gold, but this doesn't make it a better hedge.

Besides, how many barrels of oil can you fit in your safety deposit box?

 Tuesday, 22 January 2008 15:31 EST - Posted by Brad Zigler

 
But gold DOESN'T correlate well to inflation. That's the point illustrated by the charts. If gold's price correlated well with inflation, there wouldn't be such a disparity between its nominal price and its inflation-adjusted price.

Beta's not a good yardstick by which to measure an inflation hedge. Gold's beta has actually been higher than that of crude oil since 1971, owing to higher price volatility. The standard deviation of gold's price return is in fact, 13 times greater than oil's during the period.

 Friday, 11 December 2009 13:53 EST - Posted by andre

 
The problem with your chart is that you used government published inflation rates for your assumptions. Inflation is much higher than the goverment is willing to admit. Try putting in a higher inflation rate and see what happens then....



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