HAI

Unless otherwise indicated, the material below has not been prepared by Van Eck Associates Corporation or HardAssetsInvestor.com.
Neither assumes any liability for any content on a third party website or material prepared by a third party.

Brad's Desktop

   |
Poor Nothing special Worth watching Pretty cool Awesome! 3 Ratings
Rate this article
Floating Storage
Written by Matt Hougan   
Monday, 29 December 2008 14:03

[Editor's Note: Brad Zigler is off this week. In his stead, we bring you a variety of voices covering the commodities space.] The most incredible commodities story of the year (and that's saying something this year) may be this one from the Financial Times ...

Supertankers store 50m barrels of oil

The story is a simple one, and largely conveyed in the title: Oil prices are so low, and shipping costs are so low, that traders are currently pumping oil into oil tankers and using them for storage. One estimate says that at least 25 tankers holding 2 million barrels of oil apiece are figuratively adrift at sea.

The FT story, however, misses the point as to why this is really happening. Part of it, to be sure, is because oil prices are so low, as the story points out, and oil companies are trying to slow the supply of new oil to the market. But mostly, the floating storage phenomenon is happening because storing oil has become a very profitable business. In fact, storing oil—as measured by contango—may be at its most profitable level ever.

The price for the February oil contract on the NYMEX as of midday December 29 was $37.95/barrel. The March contract, in contrast, fetched $41.00/barrel. Let's say the average tanker holds 2 million barrels of crude. If you can lock in the $3.05/barrel difference between the two months' contracts, you can net $6.1 million in monthly income for a tanker-full of oil. At current rates, it costs about $50,000/day to rent a tanker, or $1.6 million a month. Whammo presto, instant profits.

Of course, it's more complicated than that. But the point is that there is massive contango in the near-month oil contracts right now: about 8% at current levels; that's off the charts on a historical basis.

All this suggests to me that investors who are looking for a quick rebound in the price of oil may be waiting a while. The biggest change in the oil market over the past year has been the switch from a market with zero excess supply to one that's drowning in excess oil.

Back in early 2008, oil shot to $146/barrel because there was zero excess supply in the system. As a result, any slight disruption in the flow of oil (say, a flare-up of fighting in Nigeria) would send prices rocketing higher. The marginal barrel of oil was critical to the global economy, and users were willing to pay big bucks to ensure that they had adequate supply.

Right now, there is so much excess supply that traders are using expensive supertankers as floating storage. This means that supply shocks in the market—such as the current flare-up in the Middle East—matter a whole lot less.

Until that excess supply is absorbed—until they stop using supertankers as Tupperware—the oil price isn't going up anytime soon.  

 

 

More on this topic (What's this?)
The Recent Oil Price Rise Will Slow or Stop
When Will the Oil Price Pop?
Expert Commodity Picks for 2009: Jim Rogers and Marc Faber
When Oil Prices Rebound...
Read more on Oil Prices, Commodities at Wikinvest
 
Subscribe to Our Weekly Newsletter 
First Comment

Comments (0)



Post a Comment

Comment
(Limit 2,000
characters) 
*
Name: *
E-mail: *
Home page:

(optional)

Type in the displayed characters
Email follow-up comments to my e-mail address
 


Terms of Use
The HardAssetsInvestor.com message board and comment features are designed to facilitate thoughtful discussion of the biggest issues impacting commodity investors. All comments should be respectful. Insults and profanity are not permitted. The editor reserves the right to remove comments at his/her discretion.

 

Related Articles »

Did you like this article? Then you may be interested in:

  • Oil Drawn Down But Product Stockpiles Grow
    Real-time Monetary Inflation (per annum): 8.5%Profit-taking in the New York Mercantile Exchange's August crude oil contract led to a lower close Tuesday, but the overnight session turned higher and maintained a bullish undertone all the way up to the ringing of the day session bell and the release of the weekly U.S.
    July 01, 2009
  • Oil Stocks Drawn Down, Remain Average
    Real-time Monetary Inflation (per annum): 8.3% By the way traders took crude oil down $1.23 a barrel, or 1.8%, this week, you'd think there was too much oil sloshing about.
    June 24, 2009
  • Inflation’s Stuck
    Real-time Monetary Inflation (per annum): 8.3% It's been a pretty dull year for inflation.
    June 19, 2009
  • The Not-So-Golden Days Of Summer
    Real-time Monetary Inflation (per annum): 8.7% It must be time for a summer holiday.
    June 12, 2009
  • No Cookie-Cutter Oil Market
    Real-time Monetary Inflation (per annum): 8.5% If fortune cookies carried curses as well as saccharine platitudes, surely one of the most commonly encountered would be "May you live in interesting times."
    June 10, 2009

Commodities Data

July 02, 2009 10:51 PM EDT

Gold Monthly OHLC
  Loading data ...
 

Weekly Commodities Poll

Has stockpiling by China created an artificial commodities bubble?

 

Related Articles »

Did you like this article? Then you may be interested in:

  • Oil Drawn Down But Product Stockpiles Grow
    Real-time Monetary Inflation (per annum): 8.5%Profit-taking in the New York Mercantile Exchange's August crude oil contract led to a lower close Tuesday, but the overnight session turned higher and maintained a bullish undertone all the way up to the ringing of the day session bell and the release of the weekly U.S.
    July 01, 2009
  • Oil Stocks Drawn Down, Remain Average
    Real-time Monetary Inflation (per annum): 8.3% By the way traders took crude oil down $1.23 a barrel, or 1.8%, this week, you'd think there was too much oil sloshing about.
    June 24, 2009
  • Inflation’s Stuck
    Real-time Monetary Inflation (per annum): 8.3% It's been a pretty dull year for inflation.
    June 19, 2009
  • The Not-So-Golden Days Of Summer
    Real-time Monetary Inflation (per annum): 8.7% It must be time for a summer holiday.
    June 12, 2009
  • No Cookie-Cutter Oil Market
    Real-time Monetary Inflation (per annum): 8.5% If fortune cookies carried curses as well as saccharine platitudes, surely one of the most commonly encountered would be "May you live in interesting times."
    June 10, 2009
 

Seminal Papers »